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American Society of Polar Philatelists

Presents

 

THE HARVIS COLLECTION ©

 

A SERIES IN THE STUDY OF ARCTIC & ANTARCTIC POSTAL HISTORY

 

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Amundsen Arctic Drift 1918-24

Two versions of the official Amundsen Arctic Drift Expedition (1918-24) postcards with identical shipboard cancellations from the MAUD (Norwegian-authorized) post office. Called "Polhavet" (Polar Seas), one canceller is dated 13 September 1918, as the drifting ship over the Arctic Ocean (trying to prove that northern currents would carry it over the North Pole) was preparing for its first high Arctic wintering. Second canceller (4 August 1924) marks the ending of the expedition as it headed back to Norway. The card on the left represents a version of the card printed well before the expedition departed and the original ship (Fram) still was its intended vessel. The card on the right identifies the last (smallest) printing, recognizing FRAM had been replaced by MAUD.

 


CITY OF MILAN of ITALIA North Pole Flight Expedition
1928


Posted to Rome, apparently by a crew member, from post office of Italian support vessel CITY OF MILAN, 25 May 1928, bearing airship ITALIA-related expedition straight line cachet. This card ironically was mailed just as the ill-fated North Pole attaining airship was about to crash and begin its disaster odyssey.

 

 

For further documentation of the search for the ITALIA, please click here.

 


Unsuccessful attempt to achieve the North Pole . . .

Only known mail with straight line cachet SPITSBERGEN TO NORTH POLE documenting last leg from cruise of superannuated USN submarine (renamed NAUTILUS ) lent to Sir Hubert Wilkins for attempt to achieve submerged North Pole attainment. Canceled Longyearbyen, Spitsbergen, 16 August 1931 and back at Bergen, Norway, 30 September 1931, after unsuccessful attempt and prior to its intentional scuttling under terms of its lease from the United States Navy.


 

Charcot Greenland Cruise 1932

One of two known, nearly identical pieces of mail to France from a crew member (whose recipient purposely cut out the address from this mail) aboard the 1932 Charcot Greenland cruise aboard POURQUOI PAS?, canceled during a return trip stop at Reykjavik, Iceland, 5 September 1932, bearing a ship's cruise vignette.

 

NAUTILUS North Pole Attainment 1958

One of the pieces of mail made available to each on-board participant of the first submarine scientific exploration and attainment of the North Pole, by USS NAUTILUS, on 3 August 1958. The piece is struck with a one-time special pictorial postmark authorized only for this one day exlusively on mail from the crew, temporarily assigned scientists and official observers, which explains why very few are otherwise available. The two-part cruise cachet was a product from a crew contest.

 

USS SKATE North Pole Attainment 1958

Mail from the "other" submarine, USS SKATE, that conducted scientific investigations enroute to attaining the North Pole on 12 August 1958 during the NAUTILUS mission. The second to have achieved this feat might never have been postally documented had not a thoughtful originator of the American Society of Polar Philatelists proposed to the United States Navy that he be permitted to provide a few cacheted covers to be carried aboard her mentioned "polar" cruise. The United States Navy provided a stencil cancellation with dates that a servicer would not have known in advance.

and a "first" . . .

Later is was learned that the USS SKATE achieved another "first" after having attained the North Pole in 1958, by becoming the first to surface in support of a US Arctic drift station (Drift Station ALPHA). Some of the North Pole documentation covers were used also to document this event, being transferred to the drift station, from where this cover apparently was one of the few immediately retrieved, to be carried back aboard USS SKATE and left in Europe, where the vessel made a port call. The cover is canceled at the Paris APO on 28 September 1958.

 

USS SKATE spreads the ashes . . .

Being "second" in 1958, the USS SKATE was the first in 1959 (March 17), as marked by its own special on-board, one-day only fancy cancellation, documenting its being the first nuclear submarine to surface at the North Pole, where it conducted some scientific experiments and scattered the ashes of recently deceased Sir Hubert Wilkins. The special cancellation was only available to those who were on board.

 


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